/*
 * This file is part of the TrinityCore Project. See AUTHORS file for Copyright information
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "WorldSocket.h"
#include "AuthenticationPackets.h"
#include "BattlenetRpcErrorCodes.h"
#include "CharacterPackets.h"
#include "CryptoHash.h"
#include "CryptoRandom.h"
#include "DatabaseEnv.h"
#include "Errors.h"
#include "GameTime.h"
#include "HMAC.h"
#include "IPLocation.h"
#include "PacketLog.h"
#include "RealmList.h"
#include "RBAC.h"
#include "ScriptMgr.h"
#include "SessionKeyGenerator.h"
#include "World.h"
#include "WorldPacket.h"
#include "WorldSession.h"
#include <zlib.h>

#pragma pack(push, 1)

struct CompressedWorldPacket
{
    uint32 UncompressedSize;
    uint32 UncompressedAdler;
    uint32 CompressedAdler;
};

#pragma pack(pop)

std::string const WorldSocket::ServerConnectionInitialize("WORLD OF WARCRAFT CONNECTION - SERVER TO CLIENT - V2");
std::string const WorldSocket::ClientConnectionInitialize("WORLD OF WARCRAFT CONNECTION - CLIENT TO SERVER - V2");
uint32 const WorldSocket::MinSizeForCompression = 0x400;

uint8 const WorldSocket::AuthCheckSeed[16] = { 0xC5, 0xC6, 0x98, 0x95, 0x76, 0x3F, 0x1D, 0xCD, 0xB6, 0xA1, 0x37, 0x28, 0xB3, 0x12, 0xFF, 0x8A };
uint8 const WorldSocket::SessionKeySeed[16] = { 0x58, 0xCB, 0xCF, 0x40, 0xFE, 0x2E, 0xCE, 0xA6, 0x5A, 0x90, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x68, 0x6C, 0x28, 0x0B };
uint8 const WorldSocket::ContinuedSessionSeed[16] = { 0x16, 0xAD, 0x0C, 0xD4, 0x46, 0xF9, 0x4F, 0xB2, 0xEF, 0x7D, 0xEA, 0x2A, 0x17, 0x66, 0x4D, 0x2F };
uint8 const WorldSocket::EncryptionKeySeed[16] = { 0xE9, 0x75, 0x3C, 0x50, 0x90, 0x93, 0x61, 0xDA, 0x3B, 0x07, 0xEE, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0x9D, 0x41, 0xB8 };

WorldSocket::WorldSocket(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&& socket) : Socket(std::move(socket)),
    _type(CONNECTION_TYPE_REALM), _key(0), _OverSpeedPings(0),
    _worldSession(nullptr), _authed(false), _canRequestHotfixes(true), _sendBufferSize(4096), _compressionStream(nullptr)
{
    Trinity::Crypto::GetRandomBytes(_serverChallenge);
    _sessionKey.fill(0);
    _encryptKey.fill(0);
    _headerBuffer.Resize(sizeof(IncomingPacketHeader));
}

WorldSocket::~WorldSocket()
{
    if (_compressionStream)
    {
        deflateEnd(_compressionStream);
        delete _compressionStream;
    }
}

void WorldSocket::Start()
{
    std::string ip_address = GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string();
    LoginDatabasePreparedStatement* stmt = LoginDatabase.GetPreparedStatement(LOGIN_SEL_IP_INFO);
    stmt->setString(0, ip_address);

    _queryProcessor.AddCallback(LoginDatabase.AsyncQuery(stmt).WithPreparedCallback(std::bind(&WorldSocket::CheckIpCallback, this, std::placeholders::_1)));
}

void WorldSocket::CheckIpCallback(PreparedQueryResult result)
{
    if (result)
    {
        bool banned = false;
        do
        {
            Field* fields = result->Fetch();
            if (fields[0].GetUInt64() != 0)
                banned = true;

        } while (result->NextRow());

        if (banned)
        {
            TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::CheckIpCallback: Sent Auth Response (IP {} banned).", GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string());
            DelayedCloseSocket();
            return;
        }
    }

    _packetBuffer.Resize(ClientConnectionInitialize.length() + 1);

    AsyncReadWithCallback(&WorldSocket::InitializeHandler);

    MessageBuffer initializer;
    initializer.Write(ServerConnectionInitialize.c_str(), ServerConnectionInitialize.length());
    initializer.Write("\n", 1);

    // - IoContext.run thread, safe.
    QueuePacket(std::move(initializer));
}

void WorldSocket::InitializeHandler(boost::system::error_code error, std::size_t transferedBytes)
{
    if (error)
    {
        CloseSocket();
        return;
    }

    GetReadBuffer().WriteCompleted(transferedBytes);

    MessageBuffer& packet = GetReadBuffer();
    if (packet.GetActiveSize() > 0)
    {
        if (_packetBuffer.GetRemainingSpace() > 0)
        {
            // need to receive the header
            std::size_t readHeaderSize = std::min(packet.GetActiveSize(), _packetBuffer.GetRemainingSpace());
            _packetBuffer.Write(packet.GetReadPointer(), readHeaderSize);
            packet.ReadCompleted(readHeaderSize);

            if (_packetBuffer.GetRemainingSpace() > 0)
            {
                // Couldn't receive the whole header this time.
                ASSERT(packet.GetActiveSize() == 0);
                AsyncReadWithCallback(&WorldSocket::InitializeHandler);
                return;
            }

            try
            {
                ByteBuffer buffer(std::move(_packetBuffer));
                std::string initializer = buffer.ReadString(ClientConnectionInitialize.length());
                if (initializer != ClientConnectionInitialize)
                {
                    CloseSocket();
                    return;
                }

                uint8 terminator;
                buffer >> terminator;
                if (terminator != '\n')
                {
                    CloseSocket();
                    return;
                }
            }
            catch (ByteBufferException const& ex)
            {
                TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::InitializeHandler ByteBufferException {} occured while parsing initial packet from {}",
                    ex.what(), GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string());
                CloseSocket();
                return;
            }

            _compressionStream = new z_stream();
            _compressionStream->zalloc = (alloc_func)nullptr;
            _compressionStream->zfree = (free_func)nullptr;
            _compressionStream->opaque = (voidpf)nullptr;
            _compressionStream->avail_in = 0;
            _compressionStream->next_in = nullptr;
            int32 z_res = deflateInit2(_compressionStream, sWorld->getIntConfig(CONFIG_COMPRESSION), Z_DEFLATED, -15, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
            if (z_res != Z_OK)
            {
                CloseSocket();
                TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "Can't initialize packet compression (zlib: deflateInit) Error code: {} ({})", z_res, zError(z_res));
                return;
            }

            _packetBuffer.Reset();
            HandleSendAuthSession();
            AsyncRead();
            return;
        }
    }

    AsyncReadWithCallback(&WorldSocket::InitializeHandler);
}

bool WorldSocket::Update()
{
    EncryptablePacket* queued;
    MessageBuffer buffer(_sendBufferSize);
    while (_bufferQueue.Dequeue(queued))
    {
        uint32 packetSize = queued->size() + 2 /*opcode*/;
        if (packetSize > MinSizeForCompression && queued->NeedsEncryption())
            packetSize = deflateBound(_compressionStream, packetSize) + sizeof(CompressedWorldPacket);

        // Flush current buffer if too small for next packet
        if (buffer.GetRemainingSpace() < packetSize + sizeof(PacketHeader))
        {
            QueuePacket(std::move(buffer));
            buffer.Resize(_sendBufferSize);
        }

        if (buffer.GetRemainingSpace() >= packetSize + sizeof(PacketHeader))
            WritePacketToBuffer(*queued, buffer);
        else    // single packet larger than _sendBufferSize
        {
            MessageBuffer packetBuffer(packetSize + sizeof(PacketHeader));
            WritePacketToBuffer(*queued, packetBuffer);
            QueuePacket(std::move(packetBuffer));
        }

        delete queued;
    }

    if (buffer.GetActiveSize() > 0)
        QueuePacket(std::move(buffer));

    if (!BaseSocket::Update())
        return false;

    _queryProcessor.ProcessReadyCallbacks();

    return true;
}

void WorldSocket::HandleSendAuthSession()
{
    WorldPackets::Auth::AuthChallenge challenge;
    challenge.Challenge = _serverChallenge;
    memcpy(challenge.DosChallenge.data(), Trinity::Crypto::GetRandomBytes<32>().data(), 32);
    challenge.DosZeroBits = 1;

    SendPacketAndLogOpcode(*challenge.Write());
}

void WorldSocket::OnClose()
{
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sessionGuard(_worldSessionLock);
        _worldSession = nullptr;
    }
}

void WorldSocket::ReadHandler()
{
    if (!IsOpen())
        return;

    MessageBuffer& packet = GetReadBuffer();
    while (packet.GetActiveSize() > 0)
    {
        if (_headerBuffer.GetRemainingSpace() > 0)
        {
            // need to receive the header
            std::size_t readHeaderSize = std::min(packet.GetActiveSize(), _headerBuffer.GetRemainingSpace());
            _headerBuffer.Write(packet.GetReadPointer(), readHeaderSize);
            packet.ReadCompleted(readHeaderSize);

            if (_headerBuffer.GetRemainingSpace() > 0)
            {
                // Couldn't receive the whole header this time.
                ASSERT(packet.GetActiveSize() == 0);
                break;
            }

            // We just received nice new header
            if (!ReadHeaderHandler())
            {
                CloseSocket();
                return;
            }
        }

        // We have full read header, now check the data payload
        if (_packetBuffer.GetRemainingSpace() > 0)
        {
            // need more data in the payload
            std::size_t readDataSize = std::min(packet.GetActiveSize(), _packetBuffer.GetRemainingSpace());
            _packetBuffer.Write(packet.GetReadPointer(), readDataSize);
            packet.ReadCompleted(readDataSize);

            if (_packetBuffer.GetRemainingSpace() > 0)
            {
                // Couldn't receive the whole data this time.
                ASSERT(packet.GetActiveSize() == 0);
                break;
            }
        }

        // just received fresh new payload
        ReadDataHandlerResult result = ReadDataHandler();
        _headerBuffer.Reset();
        if (result != ReadDataHandlerResult::Ok)
        {
            if (result != ReadDataHandlerResult::WaitingForQuery)
                CloseSocket();

            return;
        }
    }

    AsyncRead();
}

void WorldSocket::SetWorldSession(WorldSession* session)
{
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sessionGuard(_worldSessionLock);
    _worldSession = session;
    _authed = true;
}

bool WorldSocket::ReadHeaderHandler()
{
    ASSERT(_headerBuffer.GetActiveSize() == sizeof(IncomingPacketHeader), "Header size " SZFMTD " different than expected " SZFMTD, _headerBuffer.GetActiveSize(), sizeof(IncomingPacketHeader));

    IncomingPacketHeader* header = reinterpret_cast<IncomingPacketHeader*>(_headerBuffer.GetReadPointer());
    uint16 encryptedOpcode = header->EncryptedOpcode;

    if (!header->IsValidSize())
    {
        _authCrypt.PeekDecryptRecv(reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(&header->EncryptedOpcode), sizeof(encryptedOpcode));

        // CMSG_HOTFIX_REQUEST can be much larger than normal packets, allow receiving it once per session
        if (header->EncryptedOpcode != CMSG_HOTFIX_REQUEST || header->Size > 0x100000 || !_canRequestHotfixes)
        {
            TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::ReadHeaderHandler(): client {} sent malformed packet (size: {}, opcode {})",
                GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string(), header->Size, uint32(header->EncryptedOpcode));
            return false;
        }
    }

    _packetBuffer.Resize(header->Size);
    _packetBuffer.Write(&encryptedOpcode, sizeof(encryptedOpcode));
    return true;
}

WorldSocket::ReadDataHandlerResult WorldSocket::ReadDataHandler()
{
    PacketHeader* header = reinterpret_cast<PacketHeader*>(_headerBuffer.GetReadPointer());

    if (!_authCrypt.DecryptRecv(_packetBuffer.GetReadPointer(), header->Size, header->Tag))
    {
        TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::ReadHeaderHandler(): client {} failed to decrypt packet (size: {})",
            GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string(), header->Size);
        return ReadDataHandlerResult::Error;
    }

    WorldPacket packet(std::move(_packetBuffer), GetConnectionType());
    OpcodeClient opcode = packet.read<OpcodeClient>();
    if (uint32(opcode) >= uint32(NUM_OPCODE_HANDLERS))
    {
        TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::ReadHeaderHandler(): client {} sent wrong opcode (opcode: {})",
            GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string(), uint32(opcode));
        return ReadDataHandlerResult::Error;
    }

    packet.SetOpcode(opcode);

    if (sPacketLog->CanLogPacket())
        sPacketLog->LogPacket(packet, CLIENT_TO_SERVER, GetRemoteIpAddress(), GetRemotePort(), GetConnectionType());

    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> sessionGuard(_worldSessionLock, std::defer_lock);

    switch (opcode)
    {
        case CMSG_PING:
        {
            LogOpcodeText(opcode, sessionGuard);
            WorldPackets::Auth::Ping ping(std::move(packet));
            if (!ping.ReadNoThrow())
            {
                TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::ReadDataHandler(): client {} sent malformed CMSG_PING", GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string());
                return ReadDataHandlerResult::Error;
            }
            if (!HandlePing(ping))
                return ReadDataHandlerResult::Error;
            break;
        }
        case CMSG_AUTH_SESSION:
        {
            LogOpcodeText(opcode, sessionGuard);
            if (_authed)
            {
                // locking just to safely log offending user is probably overkill but we are disconnecting him anyway
                if (sessionGuard.try_lock())
                    TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::ProcessIncoming: received duplicate CMSG_AUTH_SESSION from {}", _worldSession->GetPlayerInfo());
                return ReadDataHandlerResult::Error;
            }

            std::shared_ptr<WorldPackets::Auth::AuthSession> authSession = std::make_shared<WorldPackets::Auth::AuthSession>(std::move(packet));
            if (!authSession->ReadNoThrow())
            {
                TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::ReadDataHandler(): client {} sent malformed CMSG_AUTH_SESSION", GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string());
                return ReadDataHandlerResult::Error;
            }
            HandleAuthSession(authSession);
            return ReadDataHandlerResult::WaitingForQuery;
        }
        case CMSG_AUTH_CONTINUED_SESSION:
        {
            LogOpcodeText(opcode, sessionGuard);
            if (_authed)
            {
                // locking just to safely log offending user is probably overkill but we are disconnecting him anyway
                if (sessionGuard.try_lock())
                    TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::ProcessIncoming: received duplicate CMSG_AUTH_CONTINUED_SESSION from {}", _worldSession->GetPlayerInfo());
                return ReadDataHandlerResult::Error;
            }

            std::shared_ptr<WorldPackets::Auth::AuthContinuedSession> authSession = std::make_shared<WorldPackets::Auth::AuthContinuedSession>(std::move(packet));
            if (!authSession->ReadNoThrow())
            {
                TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::ReadDataHandler(): client {} sent malformed CMSG_AUTH_CONTINUED_SESSION", GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string());
                return ReadDataHandlerResult::Error;
            }
            HandleAuthContinuedSession(authSession);
            return ReadDataHandlerResult::WaitingForQuery;
        }
        case CMSG_KEEP_ALIVE:
            sessionGuard.lock();
            LogOpcodeText(opcode, sessionGuard);
            if (_worldSession)
            {
                _worldSession->ResetTimeOutTime(true);
                return ReadDataHandlerResult::Ok;
            }
            TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::ReadDataHandler: client {} sent CMSG_KEEP_ALIVE without being authenticated", GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string());
            return ReadDataHandlerResult::Error;
        case CMSG_LOG_DISCONNECT:
            LogOpcodeText(opcode, sessionGuard);
            packet.rfinish();   // contains uint32 disconnectReason;
            break;
        case CMSG_ENABLE_NAGLE:
            LogOpcodeText(opcode, sessionGuard);
            SetNoDelay(false);
            break;
        case CMSG_CONNECT_TO_FAILED:
        {
            sessionGuard.lock();

            LogOpcodeText(opcode, sessionGuard);
            WorldPackets::Auth::ConnectToFailed connectToFailed(std::move(packet));
            if (!connectToFailed.ReadNoThrow())
            {
                TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::ReadDataHandler(): client {} sent malformed CMSG_CONNECT_TO_FAILED", GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string());
                return ReadDataHandlerResult::Error;
            }
            HandleConnectToFailed(connectToFailed);
            break;
        }
        case CMSG_ENTER_ENCRYPTED_MODE_ACK:
            LogOpcodeText(opcode, sessionGuard);
            HandleEnterEncryptedModeAck();
            break;
        case CMSG_HOTFIX_REQUEST:
            _canRequestHotfixes = false;
            [[fallthrough]];
        default:
        {
            if (opcode == CMSG_TIME_SYNC_RESPONSE)
                packet.SetReceiveTime(std::chrono::steady_clock::now());

            sessionGuard.lock();

            LogOpcodeText(opcode, sessionGuard);

            if (!_worldSession)
            {
                TC_LOG_ERROR("network.opcode", "ProcessIncoming: Client not authed opcode = {}", uint32(opcode));
                return ReadDataHandlerResult::Error;
            }

            OpcodeHandler const* handler = opcodeTable[opcode];
            if (!handler)
            {
                TC_LOG_ERROR("network.opcode", "No defined handler for opcode {} sent by {}", GetOpcodeNameForLogging(static_cast<OpcodeClient>(packet.GetOpcode())), _worldSession->GetPlayerInfo());
                break;
            }

            // Our Idle timer will reset on any non PING opcodes on login screen, allowing us to catch people idling.
            _worldSession->ResetTimeOutTime(false);

            // Copy the packet to the heap before enqueuing
            _worldSession->QueuePacket(new WorldPacket(std::move(packet)));
            break;
        }
    }

    return ReadDataHandlerResult::Ok;
}

void WorldSocket::LogOpcodeText(OpcodeClient opcode, std::unique_lock<std::mutex> const& guard) const
{
    if (!guard)
    {
        TC_LOG_TRACE("network.opcode", "C->S: {} {}", GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string(), GetOpcodeNameForLogging(opcode));
    }
    else
    {
        TC_LOG_TRACE("network.opcode", "C->S: {} {}", (_worldSession ? _worldSession->GetPlayerInfo() : GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string()),
            GetOpcodeNameForLogging(opcode));
    }
}

void WorldSocket::SendPacketAndLogOpcode(WorldPacket const& packet)
{
    TC_LOG_TRACE("network.opcode", "S->C: {} {}", GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string(), GetOpcodeNameForLogging(static_cast<OpcodeServer>(packet.GetOpcode())));
    SendPacket(packet);
}

void WorldSocket::SendPacket(WorldPacket const& packet)
{
    if (!IsOpen())
        return;

    if (sPacketLog->CanLogPacket())
        sPacketLog->LogPacket(packet, SERVER_TO_CLIENT, GetRemoteIpAddress(), GetRemotePort(), GetConnectionType());

    _bufferQueue.Enqueue(new EncryptablePacket(packet, _authCrypt.IsInitialized()));
}

void WorldSocket::WritePacketToBuffer(EncryptablePacket const& packet, MessageBuffer& buffer)
{
    uint16 opcode = packet.GetOpcode();
    uint32 packetSize = packet.size();

    // Reserve space for buffer
    uint8* headerPos = buffer.GetWritePointer();
    buffer.WriteCompleted(sizeof(PacketHeader));
    uint8* dataPos = buffer.GetWritePointer();
    buffer.WriteCompleted(sizeof(opcode));

    if (packetSize > MinSizeForCompression && packet.NeedsEncryption())
    {
        CompressedWorldPacket cmp;
        cmp.UncompressedSize = packetSize + 2;
        cmp.UncompressedAdler = adler32(adler32(0x9827D8F1, (Bytef*)&opcode, 2), packet.contents(), packetSize);

        // Reserve space for compression info - uncompressed size and checksums
        uint8* compressionInfo = buffer.GetWritePointer();
        buffer.WriteCompleted(sizeof(CompressedWorldPacket));

        uint32 compressedSize = CompressPacket(buffer.GetWritePointer(), packet);

        cmp.CompressedAdler = adler32(0x9827D8F1, buffer.GetWritePointer(), compressedSize);

        memcpy(compressionInfo, &cmp, sizeof(CompressedWorldPacket));
        buffer.WriteCompleted(compressedSize);
        packetSize = compressedSize + sizeof(CompressedWorldPacket);

        opcode = SMSG_COMPRESSED_PACKET;
    }
    else if (!packet.empty())
        buffer.Write(packet.contents(), packet.size());

    memcpy(dataPos, &opcode, sizeof(opcode));
    packetSize += 2 /*opcode*/;

    PacketHeader header;
    header.Size = packetSize;
    _authCrypt.EncryptSend(dataPos, header.Size, header.Tag);

    memcpy(headerPos, &header, sizeof(PacketHeader));
}

uint32 WorldSocket::CompressPacket(uint8* buffer, WorldPacket const& packet)
{
    uint32 opcode = packet.GetOpcode();
    uint32 bufferSize = deflateBound(_compressionStream, packet.size() + sizeof(uint16));

    _compressionStream->next_out = buffer;
    _compressionStream->avail_out = bufferSize;
    _compressionStream->next_in = (Bytef*)&opcode;
    _compressionStream->avail_in = sizeof(uint16);

    int32 z_res = deflate(_compressionStream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
    if (z_res != Z_OK)
    {
        TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "Can't compress packet opcode (zlib: deflate) Error code: {} ({}, msg: {})", z_res, zError(z_res), _compressionStream->msg);
        return 0;
    }

    _compressionStream->next_in = (Bytef*)packet.contents();
    _compressionStream->avail_in = packet.size();

    z_res = deflate(_compressionStream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
    if (z_res != Z_OK)
    {
        TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "Can't compress packet data (zlib: deflate) Error code: {} ({}, msg: {})", z_res, zError(z_res), _compressionStream->msg);
        return 0;
    }

    return bufferSize - _compressionStream->avail_out;
}

struct AccountInfo
{
    struct
    {
        uint32 Id;
        bool IsLockedToIP;
        std::string LastIP;
        std::string LockCountry;
        LocaleConstant Locale;
        bool IsBanned;

    } BattleNet;

    struct
    {
        uint32 Id;
        std::array<uint8, 64> KeyData;
        uint8 Expansion;
        int64 MuteTime;
        uint32 Recruiter;
        std::string OS;
        bool IsRectuiter;
        AccountTypes Security;
        bool IsBanned;
    } Game;

    bool IsBanned() const { return BattleNet.IsBanned || Game.IsBanned; }

    explicit AccountInfo(Field* fields)
    {
        //           0              1           2          3                4            5           6          7            8     9     10                11
        // SELECT a.id, a.session_key, ba.last_ip, ba.locked, ba.lock_country, a.expansion, a.mutetime, ba.locale, a.recruiter, a.os, ba.id, aa.SecurityLevel,
        //                                                              12                                                            13    14
        // bab.unbandate > UNIX_TIMESTAMP() OR bab.unbandate = bab.bandate, ab.unbandate > UNIX_TIMESTAMP() OR ab.unbandate = ab.bandate, r.id
        // FROM account a LEFT JOIN battlenet_accounts ba ON a.battlenet_account = ba.id LEFT JOIN account_access aa ON a.id = aa.AccountID AND aa.RealmID IN (-1, ?)
        // LEFT JOIN battlenet_account_bans bab ON ba.id = bab.id LEFT JOIN account_banned ab ON a.id = ab.id LEFT JOIN account r ON a.id = r.recruiter
        // WHERE a.username = ? AND LENGTH(a.session_key) = 40 ORDER BY aa.RealmID DESC LIMIT 1
        Game.Id = fields[0].GetUInt32();
        Game.KeyData = fields[1].GetBinary<64>();
        BattleNet.LastIP = fields[2].GetString();
        BattleNet.IsLockedToIP = fields[3].GetBool();
        BattleNet.LockCountry = fields[4].GetString();
        Game.Expansion = fields[5].GetUInt8();
        Game.MuteTime = fields[6].GetInt64();
        BattleNet.Locale = LocaleConstant(fields[7].GetUInt8());
        Game.Recruiter = fields[8].GetUInt32();
        Game.OS = fields[9].GetString();
        BattleNet.Id = fields[10].GetUInt32();
        Game.Security = AccountTypes(fields[11].GetUInt8());
        BattleNet.IsBanned = fields[12].GetUInt32() != 0;
        Game.IsBanned = fields[13].GetUInt32() != 0;
        Game.IsRectuiter = fields[14].GetUInt32() != 0;

        if (BattleNet.Locale >= TOTAL_LOCALES)
            BattleNet.Locale = LOCALE_enUS;
    }
};

void WorldSocket::HandleAuthSession(std::shared_ptr<WorldPackets::Auth::AuthSession> authSession)
{
    // Get the account information from the auth database
    LoginDatabasePreparedStatement* stmt = LoginDatabase.GetPreparedStatement(LOGIN_SEL_ACCOUNT_INFO_BY_NAME);
    stmt->setInt32(0, int32(realm.Id.Realm));
    stmt->setString(1, authSession->RealmJoinTicket);

    _queryProcessor.AddCallback(LoginDatabase.AsyncQuery(stmt).WithPreparedCallback(std::bind(&WorldSocket::HandleAuthSessionCallback, this, authSession, std::placeholders::_1)));
}

void WorldSocket::HandleAuthSessionCallback(std::shared_ptr<WorldPackets::Auth::AuthSession> authSession, PreparedQueryResult result)
{
    // Stop if the account is not found
    if (!result)
    {
        // We can not log here, as we do not know the account. Thus, no accountId.
        TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::HandleAuthSession: Sent Auth Response (unknown account).");
        DelayedCloseSocket();
        return;
    }

    RealmBuildInfo const* buildInfo = sRealmList->GetBuildInfo(realm.Build);
    if (!buildInfo)
    {
        SendAuthResponseError(ERROR_BAD_VERSION);
        TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::HandleAuthSession: Missing auth seed for realm build {} ({}).", realm.Build, GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string());
        DelayedCloseSocket();
        return;
    }

    AccountInfo account(result->Fetch());

    // For hook purposes, we get Remoteaddress at this point.
    std::string address = GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string();

    Trinity::Crypto::SHA256 digestKeyHash;
    digestKeyHash.UpdateData(account.Game.KeyData.data(), account.Game.KeyData.size());
    if (account.Game.OS == "Wn64")
        digestKeyHash.UpdateData(buildInfo->Win64AuthSeed.data(), buildInfo->Win64AuthSeed.size());
    else if (account.Game.OS == "Mc64")
        digestKeyHash.UpdateData(buildInfo->Mac64AuthSeed.data(), buildInfo->Mac64AuthSeed.size());

    digestKeyHash.Finalize();

    Trinity::Crypto::HMAC_SHA256 hmac(digestKeyHash.GetDigest());
    hmac.UpdateData(authSession->LocalChallenge);
    hmac.UpdateData(_serverChallenge);
    hmac.UpdateData(AuthCheckSeed, 16);
    hmac.Finalize();

    // Check that Key and account name are the same on client and server
    if (memcmp(hmac.GetDigest().data(), authSession->Digest.data(), authSession->Digest.size()) != 0)
    {
        TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::HandleAuthSession: Authentication failed for account: {} ('{}') address: {}", account.Game.Id, authSession->RealmJoinTicket, address);
        DelayedCloseSocket();
        return;
    }

    Trinity::Crypto::SHA256 keyData;
    keyData.UpdateData(account.Game.KeyData.data(), account.Game.KeyData.size());
    keyData.Finalize();

    Trinity::Crypto::HMAC_SHA256 sessionKeyHmac(keyData.GetDigest());
    sessionKeyHmac.UpdateData(_serverChallenge);
    sessionKeyHmac.UpdateData(authSession->LocalChallenge);
    sessionKeyHmac.UpdateData(SessionKeySeed, 16);
    sessionKeyHmac.Finalize();

    SessionKeyGenerator<Trinity::Crypto::SHA256> sessionKeyGenerator(sessionKeyHmac.GetDigest());
    sessionKeyGenerator.Generate(_sessionKey.data(), 40);

    Trinity::Crypto::HMAC_SHA256 encryptKeyGen(_sessionKey);
    encryptKeyGen.UpdateData(authSession->LocalChallenge);
    encryptKeyGen.UpdateData(_serverChallenge);
    encryptKeyGen.UpdateData(EncryptionKeySeed, 16);
    encryptKeyGen.Finalize();

    // only first 16 bytes of the hmac are used
    memcpy(_encryptKey.data(), encryptKeyGen.GetDigest().data(), 16);

    LoginDatabasePreparedStatement* stmt = nullptr;

    if (sWorld->getBoolConfig(CONFIG_ALLOW_LOGGING_IP_ADDRESSES_IN_DATABASE))
    {
        // As we don't know if attempted login process by ip works, we update last_attempt_ip right away
        stmt = LoginDatabase.GetPreparedStatement(LOGIN_UPD_LAST_ATTEMPT_IP);
        stmt->setString(0, address);
        stmt->setString(1, authSession->RealmJoinTicket);
        LoginDatabase.Execute(stmt);
        // This also allows to check for possible "hack" attempts on account
    }

    stmt = LoginDatabase.GetPreparedStatement(LOGIN_UPD_ACCOUNT_INFO_CONTINUED_SESSION);
    stmt->setBinary(0, _sessionKey);
    stmt->setUInt32(1, account.Game.Id);
    LoginDatabase.Execute(stmt);

    // First reject the connection if packet contains invalid data or realm state doesn't allow logging in
    if (sWorld->IsClosed())
    {
        SendAuthResponseError(ERROR_DENIED);
        TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::HandleAuthSession: World closed, denying client ({}).", GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string());
        DelayedCloseSocket();
        return;
    }

    if (authSession->RealmID != realm.Id.Realm)
    {
        SendAuthResponseError(ERROR_DENIED);
        TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::HandleAuthSession: Client {} requested connecting with realm id {} but this realm has id {} set in config.",
            GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string(), authSession->RealmID, realm.Id.Realm);
        DelayedCloseSocket();
        return;
    }

    // Must be done before WorldSession is created
    bool wardenActive = sWorld->getBoolConfig(CONFIG_WARDEN_ENABLED);
    if (wardenActive && account.Game.OS != "Win" && account.Game.OS != "Wn64" && account.Game.OS != "Mc64")
    {
        SendAuthResponseError(ERROR_DENIED);
        TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::HandleAuthSession: Client {} attempted to log in using invalid client OS ({}).", address, account.Game.OS);
        DelayedCloseSocket();
        return;
    }

    if (IpLocationRecord const* location = sIPLocation->GetLocationRecord(address))
        _ipCountry = location->CountryCode;

    ///- Re-check ip locking (same check as in auth).
    if (account.BattleNet.IsLockedToIP)
    {
        if (account.BattleNet.LastIP != address)
        {
            SendAuthResponseError(ERROR_RISK_ACCOUNT_LOCKED);
            TC_LOG_DEBUG("network", "WorldSocket::HandleAuthSession: Sent Auth Response (Account IP differs. Original IP: {}, new IP: {}).", account.BattleNet.LastIP, address);
            // We could log on hook only instead of an additional db log, however action logger is config based. Better keep DB logging as well
            sScriptMgr->OnFailedAccountLogin(account.Game.Id);
            DelayedCloseSocket();
            return;
        }
    }
    else if (!account.BattleNet.LockCountry.empty() && account.BattleNet.LockCountry != "00" && !_ipCountry.empty())
    {
        if (account.BattleNet.LockCountry != _ipCountry)
        {
            SendAuthResponseError(ERROR_RISK_ACCOUNT_LOCKED);
            TC_LOG_DEBUG("network", "WorldSocket::HandleAuthSession: Sent Auth Response (Account country differs. Original country: {}, new country: {}).", account.BattleNet.LockCountry, _ipCountry);
            // We could log on hook only instead of an additional db log, however action logger is config based. Better keep DB logging as well
            sScriptMgr->OnFailedAccountLogin(account.Game.Id);
            DelayedCloseSocket();
            return;
        }
    }

    int64 mutetime = account.Game.MuteTime;
    //! Negative mutetime indicates amount of seconds to be muted effective on next login - which is now.
    if (mutetime < 0)
    {
        mutetime = GameTime::GetGameTime() + std::llabs(mutetime);

        stmt = LoginDatabase.GetPreparedStatement(LOGIN_UPD_MUTE_TIME_LOGIN);
        stmt->setInt64(0, mutetime);
        stmt->setUInt32(1, account.Game.Id);
        LoginDatabase.Execute(stmt);
    }

    if (account.IsBanned())
    {
        SendAuthResponseError(ERROR_GAME_ACCOUNT_BANNED);
        TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::HandleAuthSession: Sent Auth Response (Account banned).");
        sScriptMgr->OnFailedAccountLogin(account.Game.Id);
        DelayedCloseSocket();
        return;
    }

    // Check locked state for server
    AccountTypes allowedAccountType = sWorld->GetPlayerSecurityLimit();
    TC_LOG_DEBUG("network", "Allowed Level: {} Player Level {}", allowedAccountType, account.Game.Security);
    if (allowedAccountType > SEC_PLAYER && account.Game.Security < allowedAccountType)
    {
        SendAuthResponseError(ERROR_SERVER_IS_PRIVATE);
        TC_LOG_DEBUG("network", "WorldSocket::HandleAuthSession: User tries to login but his security level is not enough");
        sScriptMgr->OnFailedAccountLogin(account.Game.Id);
        DelayedCloseSocket();
        return;
    }

    TC_LOG_DEBUG("network", "WorldSocket::HandleAuthSession: Client '{}' authenticated successfully from {}.", authSession->RealmJoinTicket, address);

    if (sWorld->getBoolConfig(CONFIG_ALLOW_LOGGING_IP_ADDRESSES_IN_DATABASE))
    {
        // Update the last_ip in the database as it was successful for login
        stmt = LoginDatabase.GetPreparedStatement(LOGIN_UPD_LAST_IP);

        stmt->setString(0, address);
        stmt->setString(1, authSession->RealmJoinTicket);

        LoginDatabase.Execute(stmt);
    }

    // At this point, we can safely hook a successful login
    sScriptMgr->OnAccountLogin(account.Game.Id);

    _authed = true;
    _worldSession = new WorldSession(account.Game.Id, std::move(authSession->RealmJoinTicket), account.BattleNet.Id, shared_from_this(), account.Game.Security,
        account.Game.Expansion, mutetime, account.Game.OS, account.BattleNet.Locale, account.Game.Recruiter, account.Game.IsRectuiter);

    // Initialize Warden system only if it is enabled by config
    if (wardenActive)
        _worldSession->InitWarden(_sessionKey);

    _queryProcessor.AddCallback(_worldSession->LoadPermissionsAsync().WithPreparedCallback(std::bind(&WorldSocket::LoadSessionPermissionsCallback, this, std::placeholders::_1)));
    AsyncRead();
}

void WorldSocket::LoadSessionPermissionsCallback(PreparedQueryResult result)
{
    // RBAC must be loaded before adding session to check for skip queue permission
    _worldSession->GetRBACData()->LoadFromDBCallback(result);

    SendPacketAndLogOpcode(*WorldPackets::Auth::EnterEncryptedMode(_encryptKey, true).Write());
}

void WorldSocket::HandleAuthContinuedSession(std::shared_ptr<WorldPackets::Auth::AuthContinuedSession> authSession)
{
    WorldSession::ConnectToKey key;
    key.Raw = authSession->Key;

    _type = ConnectionType(key.Fields.ConnectionType);
    if (_type != CONNECTION_TYPE_INSTANCE)
    {
        SendAuthResponseError(ERROR_DENIED);
        DelayedCloseSocket();
        return;
    }

    uint32 accountId = uint32(key.Fields.AccountId);
    LoginDatabasePreparedStatement* stmt = LoginDatabase.GetPreparedStatement(LOGIN_SEL_ACCOUNT_INFO_CONTINUED_SESSION);
    stmt->setUInt32(0, accountId);

    _queryProcessor.AddCallback(LoginDatabase.AsyncQuery(stmt).WithPreparedCallback(std::bind(&WorldSocket::HandleAuthContinuedSessionCallback, this, authSession, std::placeholders::_1)));
}

void WorldSocket::HandleAuthContinuedSessionCallback(std::shared_ptr<WorldPackets::Auth::AuthContinuedSession> authSession, PreparedQueryResult result)
{
    if (!result)
    {
        SendAuthResponseError(ERROR_DENIED);
        DelayedCloseSocket();
        return;
    }

    WorldSession::ConnectToKey key;
    _key = key.Raw = authSession->Key;

    uint32 accountId = uint32(key.Fields.AccountId);
    Field* fields = result->Fetch();
    std::string login = fields[0].GetString();
    _sessionKey = fields[1].GetBinary<SESSION_KEY_LENGTH>();

    Trinity::Crypto::HMAC_SHA256 hmac(_sessionKey);
    hmac.UpdateData(reinterpret_cast<uint8 const*>(&authSession->Key), sizeof(authSession->Key));
    hmac.UpdateData(authSession->LocalChallenge);
    hmac.UpdateData(_serverChallenge);
    hmac.UpdateData(ContinuedSessionSeed, 16);
    hmac.Finalize();

    if (memcmp(hmac.GetDigest().data(), authSession->Digest.data(), authSession->Digest.size()))
    {
        TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::HandleAuthContinuedSession: Authentication failed for account: {} ('{}') address: {}", accountId, login, GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string());
        DelayedCloseSocket();
        return;
    }

    Trinity::Crypto::HMAC_SHA256 encryptKeyGen(_sessionKey);
    encryptKeyGen.UpdateData(authSession->LocalChallenge);
    encryptKeyGen.UpdateData(_serverChallenge);
    encryptKeyGen.UpdateData(EncryptionKeySeed, 16);
    encryptKeyGen.Finalize();

    // only first 16 bytes of the hmac are used
    memcpy(_encryptKey.data(), encryptKeyGen.GetDigest().data(), 16);

    SendPacketAndLogOpcode(*WorldPackets::Auth::EnterEncryptedMode(_encryptKey, true).Write());
    AsyncRead();
}

void WorldSocket::HandleConnectToFailed(WorldPackets::Auth::ConnectToFailed& connectToFailed)
{
    if (_worldSession)
    {
        if (_worldSession->PlayerLoading())
        {
            switch (connectToFailed.Serial)
            {
                case WorldPackets::Auth::ConnectToSerial::WorldAttempt1:
                    _worldSession->SendConnectToInstance(WorldPackets::Auth::ConnectToSerial::WorldAttempt2);
                    break;
                case WorldPackets::Auth::ConnectToSerial::WorldAttempt2:
                    _worldSession->SendConnectToInstance(WorldPackets::Auth::ConnectToSerial::WorldAttempt3);
                    break;
                case WorldPackets::Auth::ConnectToSerial::WorldAttempt3:
                    _worldSession->SendConnectToInstance(WorldPackets::Auth::ConnectToSerial::WorldAttempt4);
                    break;
                case WorldPackets::Auth::ConnectToSerial::WorldAttempt4:
                    _worldSession->SendConnectToInstance(WorldPackets::Auth::ConnectToSerial::WorldAttempt5);
                    break;
                case WorldPackets::Auth::ConnectToSerial::WorldAttempt5:
                {
                    TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "{} failed to connect 5 times to world socket, aborting login", _worldSession->GetPlayerInfo());
                    _worldSession->AbortLogin(WorldPackets::Character::LoginFailureReason::NoWorld);
                    break;
                }
                default:
                    return;
            }
        }
        //else
        //{
        //    transfer_aborted when/if we get map node redirection
        //    SendPacketAndLogOpcode(*WorldPackets::Auth::ResumeComms().Write());
        //}
    }
}

void WorldSocket::HandleEnterEncryptedModeAck()
{
    _authCrypt.Init(_encryptKey);
    if (_type == CONNECTION_TYPE_REALM)
        sWorld->AddSession(_worldSession);
    else
        sWorld->AddInstanceSocket(shared_from_this(), _key);
}

void WorldSocket::SendAuthResponseError(uint32 code)
{
    WorldPackets::Auth::AuthResponse response;
    response.Result = code;
    SendPacketAndLogOpcode(*response.Write());
}

bool WorldSocket::HandlePing(WorldPackets::Auth::Ping& ping)
{
    using namespace std::chrono;

    if (_LastPingTime == steady_clock::time_point())
    {
        _LastPingTime = steady_clock::now();
    }
    else
    {
        steady_clock::time_point now = steady_clock::now();

        steady_clock::duration diff = now - _LastPingTime;

        _LastPingTime = now;

        if (diff < seconds(27))
        {
            ++_OverSpeedPings;

            uint32 maxAllowed = sWorld->getIntConfig(CONFIG_MAX_OVERSPEED_PINGS);

            if (maxAllowed && _OverSpeedPings > maxAllowed)
            {
                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> sessionGuard(_worldSessionLock);

                if (_worldSession && !_worldSession->HasPermission(rbac::RBAC_PERM_SKIP_CHECK_OVERSPEED_PING))
                {
                    TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::HandlePing: {} kicked for over-speed pings (address: {})",
                        _worldSession->GetPlayerInfo(), GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string());

                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        else
            _OverSpeedPings = 0;
    }

    {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> sessionGuard(_worldSessionLock);

        if (_worldSession)
            _worldSession->SetLatency(ping.Latency);
        else
        {
            TC_LOG_ERROR("network", "WorldSocket::HandlePing: peer sent CMSG_PING, but is not authenticated or got recently kicked, address = {}", GetRemoteIpAddress().to_string());
            return false;
        }
    }

    SendPacketAndLogOpcode(*WorldPackets::Auth::Pong(ping.Serial).Write());
    return true;
}